HTML:
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- HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.
- HTML is used for presenting and structuring content on web pages and its standards are maintained by W3C(World wide web Consortium).
- In general, we use HTML to build a webpage, Hyperlink, Online form, etc.,
- HTML5 is the latest version of HTML. Its powerful features help to create a powerful web application and good user experiences across multiple devices.
- HTML5 reduces the dependency on javascript for the common tasks and an external plugin for media playback.
HTML Element:
- HTML is a collection of elements used for presenting the content on web browsers.
- An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag.
- <tagname> Content </tagname>
- An HTML document comprises two major components.
- Document Declaration
- Document Scope
- Document Declaration:
- A webpage is accessed and viewed on a browser. This page comprises tags that are converted into elements.
- Every browser has a parser that translates HTML tags into elements.
- A parser can use several versions of HTML, hence the developer has to define document declaration.
- <!DOCTYPE HTML>
- Document Scope:
- A browser window can display multiple documents, Hence every document scope is defined by using the tags.
- <html> ... </html>
- This <html></html> element defines the html document and encloses the document completely.
- It acts as a container for all other HTML elements except <!DOCTYPE>.
- A HTML document is separated into two sections inside the <html> tag.
- Head
- Body
- Head - contains information about the content of the webpage.
- Body - contains content of a webpage
Basic HTML page
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| Basic HTML structure |
Example:
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